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EtherCATTiming

Time Synchronisation Without GPS Belowdecks

By Engineering — Platform · January 5, 2026 · 5 min read

A red-state event has to be timestamped to within milliseconds across all sensor cells. Belowdecks, GPS is not available. PTP over the EtherCAT ring is.

A coherence check is only valid if all the cells being compared are reporting on the same clock. Belowdecks on a steel-hulled vessel, GPS is unavailable or unreliable, and we needed a synchronisation source that did not depend on it. PTP-over-EtherCAT solves the problem inside the ring.

Where the clock comes from

  • Segment master holds the deck reference clock, disciplined from vessel time at the bridge.
  • PTP messages propagate around the ring with per-node compensation for the link delay.
  • Each cell holds local time to within ~1 µs of the master across normal operation.
  • Cells log a sequence number alongside the timestamp so out-of-order arrivals are detectable.
GPS belowdecks is a polite fiction. PTP-over-EtherCAT is the actual answer, and it is the same standard the rest of the industrial-automation world uses.
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